1 00:00:00,280 --> 00:00:03,480 Nos oignons contributes to an Internet 2 00:00:03,600 --> 00:00:06,840 where we have more control over the information that concerns us. 3 00:00:07,440 --> 00:00:10,280 When you read a newspaper, it is a one-way reading. 4 00:00:10,680 --> 00:00:13,680 The newspaper is not reading us while we are reading it. 5 00:00:14,320 --> 00:00:17,240 Yet when you read the same newspaper online, 6 00:00:17,400 --> 00:00:18,440 this is what happens. 7 00:00:19,400 --> 00:00:21,440 The site learns which article we read, 8 00:00:21,480 --> 00:00:22,920 how much time we spend on it, 9 00:00:23,120 --> 00:00:24,360 and which Internet connection we used 10 00:00:24,640 --> 00:00:27,000 and therefore where we are. 11 00:00:27,880 --> 00:00:31,560 The advertising agencies used on the site learn all this too. 12 00:00:32,000 --> 00:00:34,760 And, as they are used by several sites 13 00:00:35,720 --> 00:00:38,520 they can follow us throughout our press review. 14 00:00:39,400 --> 00:00:40,480 And it doesn't stop there 15 00:00:41,520 --> 00:00:45,120 If a site uses Google's analytics or fonts services, 16 00:00:45,600 --> 00:00:48,920 displays a Facebook "Like" button or a Twitter "Share" button, 17 00:00:49,240 --> 00:00:50,680 these companies are also tracking us. 18 00:00:51,400 --> 00:00:54,880 And just by logging into your GMail, Facebook or Twitter account 19 00:00:55,120 --> 00:00:56,440 they can link our identity 20 00:00:56,480 --> 00:01:00,000 to the sites we visit, what we do on them, 21 00:01:00,080 --> 00:01:01,520 how long we spend on them 22 00:01:02,280 --> 00:01:04,160 or where we use them from. 23 00:01:04,800 --> 00:01:07,000 Yet this is not acceptable. 24 00:01:07,120 --> 00:01:08,520 It is simply none of their business. 25 00:01:09,280 --> 00:01:10,520 These informations should not 26 00:01:10,520 --> 00:01:13,320 be shared without our consent. 27 00:01:15,120 --> 00:01:16,760 Most laws that seek to protect us 28 00:01:16,760 --> 00:01:17,840 such as the GDPR, 29 00:01:18,240 --> 00:01:21,320 do require us to be consulted about the use of these data. 30 00:01:22,360 --> 00:01:25,720 But by that time, they have already been transmitted by our browsers. 31 00:01:26,320 --> 00:01:28,080 So, the sites ask us 32 00:01:28,160 --> 00:01:28,760 one by one 33 00:01:28,880 --> 00:01:29,800 our consent. 34 00:01:31,600 --> 00:01:32,800 But we can't really check, 35 00:01:32,840 --> 00:01:36,360 and it doesn't protect us from bad configuration or hacking. 36 00:01:38,960 --> 00:01:41,600 Shouldn't this information be shared only if we want it? 37 00:01:43,720 --> 00:01:46,080 The Tor Browser does just that. 38 00:01:46,640 --> 00:01:49,680 It isolates our connections to each site. 39 00:01:50,200 --> 00:01:53,040 So, it's impossible to track us from site to site. 40 00:01:53,480 --> 00:01:56,120 Even if I'm logged into GMail in a tab 41 00:01:56,840 --> 00:01:59,720 Google won't know that I'm visiting other sites. 42 00:02:01,200 --> 00:02:08,040 Another thing the Tor Browser does is to make everyone "look" the same. 43 00:02:08,320 --> 00:02:12,360 Our system information is replaced with generic information. 44 00:02:13,280 --> 00:02:15,720 This makes us more difficult to discern. 45 00:02:16,360 --> 00:02:21,280 The sites and their partners will only record being visited by a Tor browser. 46 00:02:22,360 --> 00:02:23,840 But for this to be possible, it is necessary 47 00:02:24,320 --> 00:02:28,400 to get around a limit of the historical functioning of the Internet. 48 00:02:29,640 --> 00:02:33,120 When a communication is done on the Internet 49 00:02:33,240 --> 00:02:35,840 computers learn their location on the network 50 00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:38,720 as they exchange information. 51 00:02:38,840 --> 00:02:42,080 Except that this is problematic. 52 00:02:42,120 --> 00:02:45,720 It forces us to disclose a very personal information : 53 00:02:45,760 --> 00:02:48,320 the connection we use, 54 00:02:48,400 --> 00:02:50,280 from which everyone can know where we are. 55 00:02:50,480 --> 00:02:54,600 The Tor network ensures that this information does not leak without our consent. 56 00:02:54,800 --> 00:02:58,120 By bouncing our connections 57 00:02:58,240 --> 00:03:02,040 through a network of thousands of relays, it hides our location. 58 00:03:03,040 --> 00:03:06,800 Indeed, for each of our connections, three relays are chosen at random 59 00:03:07,240 --> 00:03:11,440 and thanks to a system of onion layer encryption 60 00:03:11,560 --> 00:03:13,760 It is impossible for intermediaries to see the entire communication. 61 00:03:15,520 --> 00:03:17,600 When you connect to a site with Tor 62 00:03:18,040 --> 00:03:21,600 the third relay - also known as the exit node - knows our destination, 63 00:03:21,680 --> 00:03:25,520 but it can't know where we are. 64 00:03:25,640 --> 00:03:28,000 This is where Nos oignons comes in. 65 00:03:28,280 --> 00:03:30,880 Some of these exit nodes are those of Nos oignons. 66 00:03:31,800 --> 00:03:35,440 The association contributes to the Tor network 67 00:03:35,560 --> 00:03:38,800 by operating several good capacity relays, located in France. 68 00:03:39,360 --> 00:03:42,080 Our relays are funded by donations from individuals like you, 69 00:03:42,280 --> 00:03:44,000 organizations, and businesses. 70 00:03:45,000 --> 00:03:47,600 Join us in supporting the Tor network 71 00:03:47,680 --> 00:03:50,360 and keeping the Internet the way it should be.